34. Surah Saba (the 34th chapter of the Quran) translates to "Sheba." Consisting of 54 verses, this Meccan surah serves as a profound theological meditation on the nature of human gratitude, the passing of material wealth, and the inevitability of divine accountability. It is named after the ancient, highly prosperous Sabean kingdom of southern Arabia (Yemen), whose catastrophic economic collapse is used as a historic warning to the wealthy elite of Makkah.