09 At-Tawbah  Tafsir Ibn Kathir

9. Surah At-Tawbah (The Repentance) also historically known as Al-Bara'ah (The Ultimatum / Disavowal), is the 9th chapter of the Quran, comprising 129 verses. It holds a highly distinct status in Islamic scripture as a late Madani revelation that finalized the political, administrative, and strategic landscape of the Arabian Peninsula.